After importing a video, it will be divided into frames, and you can remove and edit these frames. It’s easy and fast to create a GIF from images and videos, including PNG, JPG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, MOV, MP4 to GIF. Smart GIF Maker is a must-try GIF maker for Mac. But compared with MiniTool MovieMaker, this GIF maker lacks editing functions. When you finish, you can share the GIF on Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, etc. ![]() Besides, it lets you control the duration of each frame.Īnd it’s free and no watermark and offers a fast conversion speed. This GIF maker offers a variety of effects, and you can choose and apply any effect to the video. With it, you can preview the video in full-screen mode and adjust the aspect ratio. After you open this software, select Video to GFI or Photo to GIF, then upload your files, and you can start your creation. It has a user-friendly interface and it’s simple to use. Gif Maker – GIF Editor is also a good GIF maker for Facebook and helps you make a Facebook GIF from a video or many pictures. MiniTool MovieMaker Click to Download 100%Clean & Safe Gif Maker – GIF Editor (Windows) It allows you to flip, rotate GIF or video, split, cut, and trim video or GIF, combine multiple GIFs or video clips into one, slow down or speed up video, add music or text to video, remove audio from video, apply a transition between two clips, flip videos, fade in or fade out the music, add music to GIF, and more. To help you make an amazing GIF, MiniTool MovieMaker renders many editing features. And this application is 100% free, clean, no bundle, no watermark, and simple to operate. It works with the most common file formats and so you can easily make a GIF with your favorite picture or video. MiniTool MovieMaker comes as the best Facebook GIF maker, supporting video or image to a GIF. Chances are, you’ve shared some of your favorite GIFs on social media before - GIFs that seem to capture your exact mood or feeling with just a few seconds of animation.Top 6 Facebook GIF Makers on the Computer MiniTool MovieMaker (Windows) The best GIFs are clever and funny enough to go viral and are shared thousands of times on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. So how do you get in on the action and make your own awesome GIFs? With an app, of course! There are dozens of GIF-maker apps that you can use to turn your videos into clever GIFs. ![]() Most are free with in-app purchases, while some include subscription fees. What are the best GIF-maker apps for iPhone? In this article, we’ll share a rundown of some of our favorites. The best GIF apps are easy to use and inexpensive, allowing you to create unique GIFs that you can share with your followers. GIF Maker: For editing GIFs you already love Here are the GIF-making apps that we’d recommend:ġ. GIF Maker is a classic app for creating fun GIFs from photos, videos, and time-lapses, but the most-used feature is probably the ability to edit existing GIFs. GIF Maker works in conjunction with GIPHY to show you a whole database of GIFs that you can crop, reorder, filter, and add text overlays to. It’s the perfect app for creating unique GIFs without having to start from scratch. Giphy World: Create an AR experience to share with your friends GIF Maker is free to download with a limited selection of editing tools. Welcome to the world of augmented reality! Giphy World is an addictive app that lets you turn your camera into a strange new world while creating fun GIFs with AR stickers. With Giphy World, you can open your camera and add GIFs all around you by tapping them in the search results. You can drag GIFs in space by holding them with your finger and moving your device. ![]() Finally, you can record a video featuring your AR scene.
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Once the score is tallied after each hand, another deal begins. Once 10 sandbags are reached, the team looses 100 points and starts over with 0 sandbags again. When either of these are not met, the team will get -100 and -200 points respectively. If a nil is bid and met, the team gets an additional 100 points. If a bid is not met, each trick in the bid is worth -10 points. If the bid for a team is met, each trick counts 10 points, with any additional tricks (sandbags) worth 1 point. Once the full hand has been played, the game is scored. Spades cannot lead a trick until they have been broken in another trick or if that is the only suit the lead player has left in their hand. Within each round are 13 tricks, and points are given to players who take tricks containing heart cards (1 point each) and tricks containing the queen of spades (13 points). The winner of the trick leads the next trick. Hearts is a trick-taking card game, typically played with four players, where the goal is to end the game with the fewest points. If a trick contains a spade, the highest spade wins. And its free No download, no login required, simple gameplay Try to play on your cell phone or tablet. If a trick is played without a spade, the highest lead suit card takes the trick. Play online Spades - the most popular card game. Moving clockwise, each player plays a card to follow suit, unless they do not have the suit, in which they can play any card in their hand. The Spades game begins gameplay with the player to the left of the dealer, who can play any card other than a Spade. While Solitaire typically refers to classic Klondike Solitaire, there are many versions and difficulty levels, such as Klondike Solitaire Turn 3 and FreeCell. The payout will be higher if you achieve it, but the loss even greater if you don't - so bid this at your own risk! Teams must reach the total number of tricks they have bid together in order to get a positive score. Solitaire is a single-player card game in which you try to arrange all of your cards into foundation piles. If you bid a Blind Nil, you must bid a 0 without seeing your cards. The table then enters into the bidding phase where they estimate the number of tricks they can take with the hand they have been dealt. On Hearts. Spades is a game of trumps, where all spades are the best cards in the game and will beat all other suits.Įach hand begins with all 52 cards being dealt to the players. The version of 24/7 Spades is the most popular and is played with four Spades players in a team format, where players across the table are considered teammates. Spades is played with a basic set of 52 cards and card value ranks from 2, the lowest, to Ace, the highest. Exciting new games await you daily.Spades is a casual card game developed in the 1930's in the USA. If you've drawn 3 cards and still can't play you must. You can't draw if you have any cards that you can play in your hand. If you have no card that you can play you can draw up to 3 cards from the deck. The old Online Games by Papas are unforgettable, where we manage various restaurants. You can now choose to either play it alone by pressing the 'Play' button, or you can click on others of the same rank to play them together. Highly popular among them are Fire and Water, as well as the Match-3 Games from Softgames like Garden Tales. Our team is continuously working to offer you the best gaming experience.Ī special focus is on our game collections. Single-player as well as multiplayer games. has been around for more than 15 years, starting with Flash games and now providing a variety of web games, from 2D to 3D, HTML5 games to WebGL games with extensive 3D experiences. From exciting Action Games to captivating Strategy Challenges and relaxing Match-3 Games or Mahjong – we have something for every taste. Our gaming platform presents a wide range of various game genres. And, of course, our Card Games are a must-try they come highly recommended. ![]() Our games are freely accessible, allowing you to dive directly into the gaming experience without financial barriers. Whether you're a casual gamer or seeking intense challenges, there's something for every type of player here. On our platform, you'll find a huge selection of Free Online Games that leave nothing to be desired. For example, when I try to play a card by clicking on it, the card rises in my hand display but doesn't get played, then I'm kicked out of the game after 60 seconds. Frequently Asked Questions The game is slow or freezes. The game is over when any player has 100 or more points. Immerse yourself in the world of digital gaming fun and discover the fascination of our extensive game library. This is a standard four-player hearts card game. ![]() ![]() Explore Free Online Games and a diverse selection of various game genres with us. Welcome to our gaming platform, where the gaming experience takes center stage. If you want to sign your PDF by adding a signature, just click the " Add signature" button, you can sign your name by using your mouse or touch device. If you want to add texts in your PDF file, just click the " Add texts" button and then you can edit and modify your texts directly. You can add texts or add a signature as you like. Use the tools in the menu to sign your PDF step by step. You have some ways to add your PDF files by uploading it from your local computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive or by copying and pasting the URL link. Click the "eSign PDF" button then you can use the eSign PDF tool. Go to EasePDF, you can see the " eSign PDF" tab by clicking the drop-down icon of the "All PDF Tools" tab. Next, I will tell you how to use this tool. The eSign PDF tool of this platform can easily add a digital signature to PDF online with just a few clicks. You don't need to download any software, just use this online platform to sign your PDF file electronically and digitally. Now they have more than 20 tools, including Word to PDF, Excel to PDF, eSign PDF, Split PDF, for more than 10 years. They try their best to make the tools easier and more convenient for users to use. EasePDF (Recommended)ĮasePDF is your best choice to sign a PDF online for free. Wondershare PDFelement Option One - Sign A PDF Online 1. Option Two - How to Sign A PDF Offline 1. It’s packed with useful tips & tricks for document management, explanations about our PDF tools, and other fantastic resources to help you transition to a 100% paperless office.Option One - How to Sign A PDF Online 1. If you want to know more about how you can modify documents and make the most of your PDFs, do check out our blog. We believe that you don't truly know a product until you’ve tested it out yourself! So why not visit our eSign tool today, create your own electronic signature and start the PDF fill and sign process today! That way, you don’t have to re-draw your signatures every single time. Furthermore, with a Pro account, we ‘ll also save up to five of your electronic signatures. If you have lots of forms to fill in and sign every day, do check out our Pro subscriptions, which removes this usage limitation and enables digital signatures.Īll file transfers use TLS connections to let you fill and sign PDF forms. Our PDF Fill and Sign PDF Forms functions are free to use, for everybody. To learn more this, have a look at our article “ The Difference Between Digital & Electronic Signatures.” In any case, be sure to check your local legislation regarding the legality of signatures-electronic or digital Benefits of Using Smallpdf The authenticity of the signature can be verified and any changes to the document after placing the signature renders it invalid. This kind of signature has an added layer of security: Upon signing, a timestamp and a digital seal are placed in the background of the document. The more official a document is, the more likely you’ll need a digital signature. However, sometimes, there may be heightened requirements. They’re widely accepted for a lot of different types of contracts. To keep things simple: Electronic signatures are equivalent to placing a photo of your signature under a document. You may have heard the terms “electronic signature” and “digital signature” being thrown about, which can get quite confusing. When you’re done, add your signature and hit “Finish & Sign.”.Change the font, size, or color as needed. ![]() Drag it to the required position and enter your data. ![]()
![]() So we highly discourage uses of these videos, instead much preferring users follow the written guides in our FAQ and Sidebar. Largely incorrect and spreading false info.Steal the work of others and hide behind paywalls.No Youtube Videos: While we understand some users may be more visual learners, please understand that most(if not all) youtube guides either: Note: You can share your EFI in order to ask for help, but you cannot send EFIs to the requester as a way of helping. Pre-baked EFI posts will be removed as they are not guaranteed to work and they spread a low-effort sentiment in the Hackintosh community. If you would like to share your work, document the specific items required to build your Hackintosh that were not covered in the guide instead. Please keep macOS specific, virtual machines and Mac hardware posts to their respective subreddits.ĭon't distribute EFIs: Do not share your EFI folders, instead point users to the subreddit's vanilla guides. No Mac or VM posts: Regardless of what methods were used for installing, we are a subreddit focused on PC hardware running macOS. This community does not wish to be affiliated with such sources so all paid work and such should be kept private No self-promotion: Please keep all paid services and advertisements off the subreddit. The Dortania guide provides ways to install macOS without a Mac device with macOS sourced from Apple directly. The reason for this is that these tools do more damage than good as they neither teach you what you're doing and can also damage macOS itself with unneeded framework changes. No distro/beast tools: We do not not support the use of tools such as UniBeast and Multibeast as well as distros such as iAtkos, Niresh, Olarila and such. In the event it doesn't answer your question/problem, please link prior post you read and then ask about what you don't understand. Search Before Posting: If your question has already been posted before (even if not by you), please make sure to read the other post before posting.Questions Must Have Adequate Information: You must provide the thread with information about your build, to know more on what you're required to share, check this post.If you do not, it is grounds for removal, or it will be left up to the moderators to decide how your post is flagged. Flag your posts: You are required to flag your post.For legal reasons, we want to avoid such links. No torrent links or P2P of copyrighted material: Please refrain from advocating piracy in this subreddit.Please refrain from the use of profanity. No profanity: We like to try and keep this subreddit clean.Intel Hackintosh Discord: AMD Hackintosh Discord: Rules All major operating systems are supported (macOS and Linux variants). However, you are strongly advised to use Google Chrome so you can run the latest version of our. Securely access your computer whenever youre away. The installation of software on your computer is not necessary. It makes it very easy to connect to remote computers. The easy way to remotely connect with your home or work computer, or share your screen with others. To install Chrome extensions, all you need to do is flip a switch and browse to the online store. So, if youre using the new Edge and want more browser extensions, you can install them from the Chrome Web Store. marietto2008 Posts: 3 February 2022 edited February 2022 in General questions. how can I find the TW unpacked chrome extension. ![]() Users looking for the easiest and quickest way to access a remote computer from Chrome should consider using Google’s official remote desktop client. Its growing, but compared to the Chome Web Store its pretty small. Hello, because a bug Im not able to install this extension directly on google chrome : Home Support Forum TeamViewer Remote General questions. With that out the way, here are the best remote desktop extensions for Chrome!Īlso read: How to Preview Links in Google Chrome 1. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for. (You can still grab VNC Viewer for most platforms through their official website.) Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more. That’s because the developer stopped supporting the Chrome extension, and it’s no longer available on the Chrome Web Store. You may notice that the popular VNC Viewer for Chrome extension is no longer included in this list. There is an entire group of Chrome apps that make it possible to connect to and control computers remotely. In just a few steps, youll have an example Python app in the Snap Store. The Chrome Remote function and the Team Viewer software both run on TCP/IP along with some handshake protocols, something that Bluetooth for. ![]() Lots of apps have been created over the years that run directly on top of Chrome. in an app store experience for end users. Company Promotionĭo you work for a company who makes ChromeOS devices or accessories? Contact us via modmail to get a verified flair.Īre you interested in introducing your products to the community through a giveaway or another means? Reach out through modmail! RulesĬLICK HERE for the subreddit rules.You wouldn’t know it, but Chrome is actually a very powerful platform for app developers. ![]() Would you like to be verified as an employee? Contact us via modmail. Use TeamViewers remote desktop software to access customer devices and applications remote employees and devices in-the-field without having to leave your desk. Please note that these individuals represent their own opinions when participating in the subreddit, not Google's, unless it's explicitly stated otherwise. Windows users looking for a free and lightweight remote desktop app like TeamViewer might love what UltraViewer has to offer. They can be identified by their blue "Verified Googler" user flair. Pricing: Free, paid plans start at 14.90/month Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Raspberry Pi, Chrome OS, FreeBSD Visit Website 3. ![]() You may occasionally see a Google employee comment on the subreddit. As a lightweight OS designed primarily for web and app-based computing, it is fast, secure, and resilient to viruses and malware. Join our Discord server! What is ChromeOS?ĬhromeOS is Google's Linux-based operating system built around the Chrome web browser, complete with the ability to run Android apps and a powerful Linux VM. ![]() Do follow community guidelines for formatting: When a community has established formatting, it’s important to adhere to that, especially when spoiler content is involved.Do not harass other users: If somebody asks you to stop posting certain content on their wall, respect their wishes.Have a question about whether your link would be welcome? Ask an administrator! It is NOT a free place to advertise your related website, YouTube channel, blog, social media account, etc. ![]() Do not engage in excessive self-promotion: The wiki is a collaborative community resource for the topic at hand.This distribution will also execute any sourcecode located in 'mods' the same as Codys old mod loader. ![]() It also has some edited server source to run boss exploits the same as they did in the original Toontown. Need help? Ask an administrator! Disrupting the wiki with “edit warring” over differing opinions of a topic with another user or group of users is not productive. This is my edited fork of Toontown infinite to include an old style 'Injector' opened when launched. Be a productive member of the wiki: Contribute to the wiki in line with the established processes and conventions.Do not use bigoted language, including slurs which degrade another person or group of people based on gender, race, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, etc. If you need to criticize another user’s argument, do so without attacking them as a person. Keep it civil: Do not make personal attacks on other people.Administrators of this wiki should read these rules and adapt them as necessary. In cases of an issue concerning Toontown Rewritten's game-wide services, a popup may appear saying the feature itself is nonfunctional. The following codes expired and can no longer be redeemed.ĭepending on the circumstance of redeeming a code, a popup appears saying whether the code was successfully redeemed, whether the item associated with the code had already been obtained, whether the code had expired, whether the code is invalid, whether the player is eligible to redeem the code, or whether the player's Toon already owns the item associated with the code. Such codes are obtainable during real world ToonFest events, from official Toontown Rewritten giveaways and/or community giveaways, and through Delivery Drops. on-the-shelf - available between December 21st and December 30th for the Winter HolidayĬertain codes, usually containing a series of letters and numbers, offer exclusive items.coming-to-town - available between December 21st and December 30th for the Winter Holiday.silly-summer-fun - available between August 7th and August 23rd for the Summer.The following codes are known to be active during certain events but may have inconsistent activation dates. test-of-time - only available to players that created an account before October 21, 2023.toonfest2014 - only available to players that created an account before the end of ToonFest 2014 Current version: 1.0.patience-pays - only available to players that created an account before September 19, 2014.beta-bughunt - only available to players that created an account before September 19, 2014, and activated a Beta key.dont-be-wacky - only available to players that created an account before June 2, 2014. ![]() Rather than accounts being associated with a username and password, they’re now created using only a username. Accounts in Toontown Offline work quite differently than in Toontown Online. The game can be played by yourself, whether you have an internet connection or not.
![]() After the software is installed, the LightScribe Control Panel icon will appear on your desktop. Then locate the file on your hard drive, double-click the file, and click Run. There are also online scanners that allow you to upload a file for scanning. If you download software, please immediately do a virus and malware scan on the files. If you do an Internet search on keywords Lightscribe software, a couple sites come up that also provide the software, but we can't vouch for them. The LightScribe System Software may currently be obtained from either (too many negative reviews) or at LightScribe System Software, version 1.18.27.10 at Softpedia. The LightScribe System Software is required for the LightScribe enabled drive to function. Step 1: LightScribe System Software (LSS) Label Design Application Software installed on your computer.LightScribe System Software (LSS) installed on your computer.To print labels on CDs and DVDs from the LightScribe drive, you must have the following three components: Three Requirements to Use the LightScribe Drive The drive has many fans, so we encourage you to save copies of the required software so that you can also enjoy the LightScribe drive until either your drive fails, or until LightScribe discs are no longer available. The back of a LightScribe disc is covered with a thin dye coating.Īs the LightScribe laser etches the images and text of your label design onto this coating, a chemical change occurs and the areas etched turn a dark gray color.Įvery LightScribe drive has the LightScribe Direct Disc Labeling logo (image shown above) on the drive or positioned close to the drive.īefore we discuss LightScribe requirements, we must point out that HP stopped investing in LightScribe technology several years ago. The LightScribe disc drive prints, or etches, a user-created label on the back of a recordable LightScribe CD or DVD. However, you are not limited to only using software or media (CDs, DVDs) from Hewlett Packard.īefore we provide all of the details on how to get your LightScribe drive in production, let's take a moment to discuss how the LightScribe drive works. Therefore, the drive is often referred to the HP LightScribe drive. Hewlett-Packard (HP) invented the LightScribe technology for printing, or more accurately "etching" user-created label designs on CDs and DVDs. We've included a couple links (affiliate) to CDs and DVDs in Step 3 below.Īlso, please note that many folks are having difficulty getting the LightScribe drive software to install and/or work well on Windows 10 and Windows 11, so keep that old PC around to continue to use your LightScribe drive. We usually bought our discs from Amazon, but now they are the only major online retailer with stock. Note LightScribe fans: LightScribe CD and DVD discs aren't plentiful or cheap. Always scan any file obtained from the Internet with anti-virus and anti-malware software, and create a restore point in Windows before installing the software. ![]() ![]() You can Make a Copy in Google docs or Download as a Word document.Click File in the upper left-hand corner.Choose among an array of modern, creative, and professional free resume templates, featuring a formatted layout, attractive fonts, and colorful accents that draw attention to the key areas of interest your hard and soft skills, accomplishments, and core competencies. This MS and Apple resume template is a good choice if you want to list all your expertise and. 6 Simple Resume Templates for Google Docs. View the free resume template document. Creative Printable Single Page MS and Apple Resume Template.Skills: Include technical skills and soft skills-employers are looking for both in potential job candidates. What makes Enhancv the perfect tool to prepare your job application Enhancv helps you create a resume to be proud of. If you don’t have a lot of previous work or internship experience, emphasize your involvement with clubs and organizations, volunteering opportunities, and other ways you’ve taken on leadership positions. You can also list academic honors or awards, and courses you’ve taken or major projects completed that are relevant to the job.Įxperience: List your experience in reverse chronological order-meaning the most recent experience goes first. Summary: While optional, this “highlight reel” can help grab the employer’s attention and show why you’re a great candidate.Įducation: Include your school name, major, degree, and your graduation month and year (or expected date). ![]() Additional links, like an online portfolio, that are relevant to the roles you’re applying for also go in this section. Want personalized guidance on your resume? Don't forget to consult your school's career services center! The resume template includes:Ĭontact information: Type your first and last name, city and state, phone number and email address. ![]() Most importantly, they need to see the joy and fun in learning, and online games definitely present this. Pitting themselves next to their peers or family members makes learning a collaborative and cooperative experience for kindergarteners. The more they practice, the better they will become and the more muscle memory will develop for quick recall and recognition. Processing speed is an important skill to train, and games with time limits encourage kids to do their best to solve things fast. The caller then draws an addition card with an addition task on it and reads it aloud. Players get a BINGO card with different addition problems on it. Addition BINGO game is a fun and interactive way to practice addition. All these addition online games are accompanied by at least 3 addition printable games and puzzles on which kids can test their. To master math requires a lot of practice. Play addition games online or download printable addition games in PDF. And a little competition or challenge never hurt anyone.įinding Kindergarten computer games that include time limits or multiplayer challenges increase kindergartener’s brain skills. Our free online addition flash cards to 20 are perfect while playing addition BINGO. 100+ Math addition games for kindergarten and grades 1-5. I have this fun, hands on number sense unit that can help with that. They should be able to identify numbers 0-10 and understand what each number represents. Kindergarten students shouldn’t work on addition until they have mastered number sense. It also provides an instant marker for how well they’ve done and encourages them to do better the next time. Step 1: explicit teaching & number sense knowledge. Even when your kid moves to higher classes, addition is used in learning other advanced concepts. Kindergarten Number Games: Kindergarten Number Games (Add to Ten - Level 3) : 30 full color preschool/kindergarten addition worksheets that can assist with. The difficulty of the concept increases each year. ![]() Encourage them to try out every area and find what they like best and the areas that require a bit more practice.īuilt-in scoring helps parents see their growth. Kids learn addition right from kindergarten up to the 5th grade. Giving students the choice to explore their way and on their own terms helps to develop confidence and gives them autonomy of choice. Kindergarten Place Value Worksheets (K.NBT.A.When choosing kindergarten classroom games, find a site that has a variety of play options, many subjects, and built-in scoring. ![]() Number Sense Worksheets for Kindergarten Greater Than Less Than Kindergarten Worksheets Subtraction Worksheets for Kindergarten Picture Subtraction WorksheetsĪddition and Subtraction mixed worksheetsįact Family Worksheets - Addition and Subtraction Kindergarten Math Worksheets Kindergarten Test Prep Kindergarten Math Common Core Test PrepĬounting Worksheets for Kindergarten How many? (# 1-10, circle)Īddition Worksheets for Kindergarten Picture Addition Worksheets Missing addend questions (sums to 10) Simple addition word problems. Practice addition facts (sums to 5, 10 or 20) Writing simple addition equations. Phonics: Short vowel and long vowel games Adding numbers up to 10 or 20 by counting objects. Kindergarten Reading: Free Kindergarten Reading worksheets and Kindergarten Reading games Language Arts and Social Studies Topics Teaching Phonics: worksheets generator Language Arts, Science and Social Studies for Kindergarten Spelling quiz Math Addition, Subtraction, multiplication and. Addition is an important concept that kids learn in their early years. Money Games for Kindergarten Equivalent Coins Games These mathematical games are developed by teachers to help your kids to educate and entertain your kids. Some of the simple Kindergarten Math Games are counting games, bucket and the ball games, coloring the numbers, dice games, fun subtraction and addition games. Measurement Games for Kindergarten Ruler Games Taller or Shorter Composing Numbers Using Dominoes to Teach Addition Math for Kindergarten Kindergarten Smorgasboard Kindergarten Math Activities FREE Printable Worksheets. Telling Time Games for Kindergarten Telling Time - What Time Is It? Number Sense Games for Kindergarten Ordering Numbers Game Subtraction Games for Kindergarten Subtraction Game-FishingĪddition Or Subtraction? Addition and Subtraction Matching Games ![]() Kindergarten Math Games Counting Games for Kindergarten Counting GameĪddition Games for Kindergarten Addition Game-Fishing Roll, Compare, and SMASH This kindergarten whole group math game is a fan favorite as we are working on comparing numbers. Hominin expansion from Africa is estimated to have reached the Indian subcontinent approximately two million years ago, and possibly as early as 2.2 million years ago. The British Indian Empire was partitioned in August 1947 into the Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan, each gaining its independence. Later, the All-India Muslim League would advocate for a separate Muslim-majority nation state. After World War I, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi. India was afterwards ruled directly by the British Crown, in the British Raj. Dissatisfaction with company rule in India led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857. From the mid-18th to the mid-19th century, large regions of India were gradually annexed by the East India Company, acting as a sovereign power on behalf of the British government. The Mughals suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Marathas, Sikhs, Mysoreans, Nizams, and Nawabs of Bengal to control large regions of the Indian subcontinent. The early modern period began in the 16th century, when the Mughal Empire conquered most of the Indian subcontinent, signaling the proto-industrialization, becoming the biggest global economy and manufacturing power. The 15th century saw the advent of Sikhism. This period also saw the emergence of several powerful Hindu states, notably the Vijayanagara Empire and Rajput states. The wealthy Bengal Sultanate also emerged as a major power, lasting over three centuries. The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by Central Asian Turks who ruled a major part of the northern Indian subcontinent in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century, and saw the advent of the Deccan sultanates. Islamic conquests made limited inroads into modern Afghanistan and Sindh as early as the 8th century, followed by the invasions of Mahmud Ghazni. In the early medieval period Indian mathematics, including Hindu numerals, influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world, including the creation of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. The Chola dynasty conquered southern India in the 11th century. Southern India saw the rise of multiple imperial powers from the middle of the fifth century. The most significant event between the 7th and 11th century was the Tripartite struggle centred on Kannauj. ![]() Aspects of Indian civilisation, administration, culture, and religion spread to much of Asia, which led to the establishment of Indianised kingdoms in the region, forming Greater India. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the Classical or Golden Age of India. Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties, including the Gupta Empire, in the 4th to 6th centuries CE. Shunga would go on to form the Shunga Empire in the north and northeast of the subcontinent, while the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom would claim the northwest and found the Indo-Greek Kingdom. The Maurya Empire would collapse in 185 BCE, on the assassination of the then-emperor Brihadratha by his general Pushyamitra Shunga. Indian cultural influence ( Greater India) Timeline of Indian historyĬhandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda Empire and established the first great empire in ancient India, the Maurya Empire. The latter was synthesised with the preexisting religious cultures of the subcontinent, giving rise to Hinduism. A second urbanisation took place, which came with the rise of new ascetic movements and religious concepts, including the rise of Jainism and Buddhism. Around 600 BCE, a new, interregional culture arose then, small chieftaincies ( janapadas) were consolidated into larger states ( mahajanapadas). The pastoral and nomadic Indo-Aryans spread from the Punjab into the Gangetic plain. The social structure was stratified via the varna system, which persists till this day though highly evolved. The Vedic Period (1500–500 BCE) was marked by the composition of their large collections of hymns ( Vedas). Indo-Aryan tribes moved into the Punjab from Central Asia in several waves of migration. Early in the second millennium BCE, persistent drought caused the population of the Indus Valley to scatter from large urban centres to villages. ![]() Sedentariness began in South Asia around 7000 BCE by 4500 BCE, settled life had spread, and gradually evolved into the Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished between 2500 BCE and 1900 BCE in present-day Pakistan and north-western India. The earliest known human remains in South Asia date to 30,000 years ago. Indus Valley Civilisation, mature phase (2600–1900 BCE)Īnatomically modern humans first arrived on the Indian subcontinent between 73,000 and 55,000 years ago. |
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